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Legislative and Regulatory Update

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In This Issue

[No.26]                                                                        Sep 20, 2002

SEBI
DCA
CBDT
CBEC Excise Tariff
CBEC Customs-Tariff
Service Tax
Department of Economic Affairs
RBI
DGFT
Department of Commerce
Department of Post
Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Minstry of Road Transport and Highways
Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
PIB

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SEBI

Secondary Market Division

  • Electronic Data Information Filing And Retrieval (EDIFAR) - Further 500 companies

Circular No. SMD/Policy/Cir- /02 Dated 17.09.2002 : It has been decided to make the  requirement of filing of specific documents / statements applicable to further 500 companies,  selected on the basis of market capitalization and turnover.These companies would be required to  upload all the Statements / Information as mentioned in the circular SMD/Policy/Cir-13/2002 dated  June 20, 2002, on the EDIFAR web site. 

  • Renewal of Recognition- Coimbatore Stock Exchange Ltd

Notification No. SO1005(E) Dated 17.09.2002 : SEBI has granted, renewal of recognition to the  Coimbatore Stock Exchange Ltd for one year commencing on September 18, 2002 and ending on  September 17, 2003, in respect of contracts in securities subject to certain conditions. 

  • Applications of stock brokers for trade name and clarification regarding eligibility for availing  fee continuity benefit by corporate entity as specified

Circular No. SMD/DBA–II/CIR-22/2002 Dated 12.09.2002 : In order to improve the standard of  information flow so as to enable SEBI to take an informed decision while processing applications, certain norms relating to the following have been prescribed. 

1.Application for Registration of Stock Brokers  2.Prior Approval for Sale of membership  3.Change of Name Applications for Brokers

It is also clarified that in case of corporate entities formed by converting partnership membership card of the Exchange, in order to get benefit of clause I (4) of Schedule III of SEBI (Stock  Brokers and Sub-Brokers) Regulations 1992, all erstwhile partner(s) should be wholetime directors  in the corporate entity so formed, and the wholetime director shall individually ( in case there  is one wholetime director ) or jointly have to hold atleast 40% of the paid up equity capital of  the corporate entity formed for a period of atleast three years from the date of such conversion.

  • Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) (Second  Amendment) Regulations, 2002

Notification No. SO954(E) Dated 09.09.2002 : The Board has issued the Securities and Exchange  Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Second Amendment Regulations,  2002 to be effective from the date of their publication in the Official Gazette except for Para (i) of clause (a) of regulation 6 of these regulations which would be effective from 1st date of October, 2002.

  • Renewal of Recognition- Mangalore Stock Exchange Ltd 

Notification No. SO955(E) Dated 09.09.2002 : SEBI has granted renewal of recognition to Mangalore  Stock Exchange Ltd for one year commencing on September 09, 2002 and ending on September 08,  2003, in respect of contracts in securities subject to specified conditions. 

Mutual Funds Division

  • Portfolio Disclosures

Circular No. MFD/CIR/14/18337/2002 Dated 19.09.2002 : As all mutual funds are required to  disclose full portfolios of their schemes on half-yearly basis as per the provisions of  Regulation 59A of SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 in the format prescribed vide SEBI  circular MFD/CIR/ 9 /120 /2000 dated November 24, 2000, it is now decided, that disclosures  relating to Equity-oriented Schemes and Debt-oriented Schemes shall also be made by the mutual  funds while making half-yearly portfolio disclosures. 

  • Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds) Fourth Amendment Regulations

Notification No. SO956(E) Dated 09.09.2002 : In the Second Schedule, in clause I, para C relating  to Service Fees Payable by Mutual Funds has been substituted and in Eighth Schedule, the clauses  '6' and '7' have been renumbered as '7' and '8', respectively.

Department of Company Affairs

  • Alterations to Schedule II of the Companies Act, 1956 

Notification No. GSR 650(E) Dated 17.09.2002 : In Part III, the Declaration regarding compliance  of all provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, and all the guidelines issued by the Government or  by SEBI, given after the Note has been substituted.

  • Intimation of Circular relating to threshold limits for TDS from income by way of dividends and  income from units 

Circular No. 21/2002 Dated 12.09.2002 : Circular No.6/2002 dated 2nd August, 2002  (F.No.133/1/2002-TPL) issued by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, Central Board of  Direct Taxes (TPL) Division) relating to threshold limits for TDS from income by way of dividends  and income from units has been intimated to all chambers of Commerce and Industry

CBDT

  • Notifications u/s 35AC

Notification No. 244/2002 to No. 262/2002 Dated 10.09.2002 : Angles' Educational Trust, Mumbai,  Spastic Society of Tamilnadu Chennai, Sankar Foundation Vishakapatnam, Sri Kanchi Sankara Health  and Education, Guwahati, Society For Mentally Retarded Rajkot, Care Indian Medical Society Pune,  Ankur School For Mentally Retarded Children, Bhavnagar, Srikakulam Voyadhikula Sangham,  Srikakulam, Leprosy Mission Trust Indian, New Delhi, Lalaram Gupta Charitable Trust, Agra,  Gujarat Cancer Dardi Seva Trust, Ahmedabad, Children Welfare Centre Mumbai, Dr. Nihar Munshi Eye  Foundation Calculta, Kanoria Seva Kendra, Ahmedabad, Kailash Charitable Trust, Noida, Poona Blind  Men's Association Pune, Yusuf Meharally Centre, Bombay, Maharogi Sewa Samiti Chandrapur and  SEWA—Rural, Bharuch, have been notified U/S 35AC. 

  • Tax deduction at Source U/s 194A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 – Applicability if the provisions in  respect of income paid or credited to a member of co-operative bank 

Circular No. 9/2002 Dated 11.09.2002 : It has been clarified that the exemption under section  194A(3)(v) is available only to such members of a co-operative bank who have joined in  application for the registration in accordance with the bye-laws and rules. A member eligible for  exemption under section 194A(3)(v) must have subscribed to and fully paid for at least one share  of the co-operative bank, must be entitled to participate and vote in the General Body Meetings  and /or Special General Body Meetings of the co-operative bank and must be entitled to receive  share from the profits of the co-operative bank.

  • Issue of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds and Ordinary Shares through Depository Receipt  Mechanism scheme Notified U/s 115 AC as specified

Notification No. 243/2002 Dated 10.09.2002 : The Central Government has specified "the Issue of  Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds and Ordinary Shares, (Through Depository Receipt Mechanism)  Scheme 1993" notified vide notification of the Government of India, Ministry of Finance,  Department of Economic Affairs No. GSR 700 (E) dated the 12th November 1993, as a Scheme for the  purposes of section 115AC of Income-tax Act, 1961 in respect of assessment year 2002-2003 and  subsequent assessment years.

  • Tax free Bonds series of Sardar Sarovar Narmada Nigam Ltd.

Notification No. 242/2002 Dated 09.09.2002 : The Central Government has specified tax free Bonds  Series I-A of rupees one lakh each, tax free Bonds Series I-B of rupees one lakh each, tax free  bonds Series II A of rupees one thousand each and tax free Bonds Series II B of rupees ten  thousand each issued by Sardar Sarovar Narmada Nigam Limited carrying an interest of 9.20%,  9.50%, 9.20% and 9.50% per annum for a period of 5,7,5 and 7 years respectively for a total  amount of rupees 500 crores.

  • NHB-Priority sector tax-free bonds specified U/s 10(15)(iv)(h) 

Notification No. 241/2002 Dated 09.09.2002 : The Central Government has specified the 7.85%  NHB-Priority Sector Bonds 2001-02 (tax-free) of rupees one lakh each carrying an interest of  7.85% per annum for a period of seven years for an amount of rupees seventy five crores only,  bearing distinctive numbers from E/00001 to E/07500 issued during 2001-2002 by the National  Housing Bank, for the purpose of section 10 of Income-tax Act, 1961.

CBEC Excise Tariff

  • Amendment to Notification No. 214/86

Notification No. 49/2002 Dated 16.09.2002 : In the opening paragraph, in clause (a), after  sub-clause (iii), in clause (b), after sub-clause (ii) and in paragraph (2), in clause (i), in  sub-clause (b), the following has been inserted "by a manufacturer of dutiable and exempted final  products, after discharging his obligation in respect of said goods under rule 6 of the CENVAT  Credit Rules, 2002; or". 

CBEC Customs-Tariff

  • General permission for Authorised Dealers to import currency notes from their overseas branches 

Circular No. 60/2002 Dated 13.09.2002 : Reserve Bank of India has informed that under the provisions of para 3D.6 of erstwhile Exchange Control Manual,  there is a general permission given to Authorised Dealers to import currency notes from their overseas branches/ correspondents for meeting their normal banking requirements.  In view of this, no specific clearance is required from RBI for such imports.

  • Rescindment of Notification No. 131/2001

Notification No. 98/2002 and No. 96/2002 Dated 12.09.2002 : The Central Government has rescinded  the notification of the Government of India in the erstwhile Ministry of Finance (Department of  Revenue), No. 131/2001-CUSTOMS, dated the 27th December, 2001, [G.S.R. 923(E), dated the 27th  December, 2001] and No. 4/2002-CUSTOMS, dated the 10th January, 2002 [G.S.R. 19(E), dated the  10th January, 2002], except as respects things done or omitted to be done before such rescission.

  • Anti Dumping Duty

Notification No. 97/2002, No. 95/2002 Dated 12.09.2002 and No. 94/2002 Dated 09.09.2002 : Anti  dumping duty has been imposed on Partially Oriented Yarn (POY) imported from Turkey and Korea RP,  Acrylic Fibre imported from Italy and Vitamin AB2D3K imported from the European Union, the United  States of America, Thailand and Singapore. 

  • Duty evasion by fabric importers 

Circular No. 59/2002 Dated 12.09.2002 : It has been instructed to alert the Customs Feild staff  of the modus operandi adopted for the Duty evasion by fabric importers in connivance with M/s.  Sweety International Pvt. Ltd. (SIPL), Surat under Advance Licence Scheme by showing high seas  sales transaction.

  • Eligibility of drawback on the element of SAD 

Circular No. 58/2002 Dated 12.09.2002 : The Chairman, CBEC and Secretary, Revenue have ordered  that since Sections 74/75 of the Customs Act clearly provide for grant of drawback on any customs  duty (which includes SAD) drawback on SAD should be allowed.

  • Full exemption from customs duty to goods imported for the Computerized Inventory Control Project  of the Ministry of Defence

Circular No. 57/2002 Dated 10.09.2002 : It has been brought to the notice of the Department that  in certain instances the Customs authorities had not allowed the benefit of the customs duty  exemption against a certificate issued by CSO, Headquarters Eastern Command (Major General). As a  Major General in the Army is equivalent to a Joint Secretary in the Central Secretariat, it is  decided that it would not be appropriate for the officers in the field to reject certificates  signed by an officer of the rank of a Major General.

  • Market verification for ascertaining the present market value under DEPB Scheme and admissibility  of DEPB credit 

Circular No. 56/2002 Dated 09.09.2002 : As per the existing instructions the verification of the  present market value through market enquiries should be specifically assigned to the Special  Intelligence & Investigation Branch of the Customs House and the enquiry must be completed in 30  days except in certain circumstances and subject to extensions, if granted. As the existing  instructions pose a legal hurdle in investigation of DEPB frauds where the DEPB credit has  already been availed and in many cases even utilised, it is clarified that in respect of the  cases involving fraud/collusion/wilful mis-statement or suppression of facts, etc., the enquiry  can be opened at any stage within a period of 5 years and notice may be issued for recovery of  import duty involved. 

Service Tax

  • Levy of Service Tax on Food Grain Commission Agents under the category of 'Clearing and  Forwarding Agents' 

Circular No. 48/10/2002 Dated 13.09.2002 : In respect of cases where the grain agents legally  receive commission from the farmers and satisfy the other conditions mentioned in Board's letter  dt. 11.7.97, they would be considered as Clearing and Forwarding agents and be liable to pay  service tax on their commission and not in other cases. 

Department of Economic Affairs

  • 7% Savings Bonds, 2002

Notification No. F. 4(13)-W&M/ 2002 Dated 05.09.2002 : The Government of India, has notified the  issue of 7% Savings Bonds, 2002("the Bonds") from 1st October 2002 until further notice. 

RBI

  • External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs)

Circular No. AP (DIR Series) Circular No 23 Dated 17.09.2002 : Attention of authorised dealers is  invited to A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.10 dated September 5, 2000, operationalising the  'Automatic Route' for ECBs up to USD 50 million. In terms of paragraph 3 of the circular under  the Automatic Route ECBs can be raised by any legal entity registered under the Company's Act,  Societies Registration Act, Co-operative Societies Act including proprietorship/partnership  concerns. It is clarified that individuals, Trusts and Non-Profit making Organisations are not  eligible to raise ECBs.

  • External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) - Prepayment

Circular No. AP (DIR Series) Circular No 22 Dated 17.09.2002 : The Reserve Bank has now decided  that, in supercession of earlier instructions, any borrower who has raised ECBs in accordance  with the prevalent Rules/ Regulations/Guidelines may prepay, the outstanding ECB upto an amount  of USD 100 million without prior permission from the Reserve Bank. It is clarified that this  liberalised automatic route is available to all category of borrowers irrespective of the  residual maturity or percentage of the outstanding loan, as long as the amount being prepaid does  not exceed USD 100 million.

  • Disposal of duplicate copies of Export Declaration Forms Attention of authorised dealers is drawn

Circular No. AP (DIR Series) Circular No 21 Dated 16.09.2002 : It has now been decided that  duplicate copies of export declaration forms viz. GR, PP and SOFTEX and Exchange Control copies  of the shipping bills together with related Statutory Declaration Forms (SDF) should not  hereafter be submitted to Reserve Bank along with the R-Returns. Instead, the duplicate copies of  the declaration forms duly certified after realisation of export proceeds, with Exchange Control  Copies of shipping bills and related SDF, should be retained by the authorised dealers.

  • FEMA, 1999 – Current Account Transactions – Remittances towards Consultancy Services

Circular No. AP (DIR Series) Circular No 20 Dated 12.09.2002 : It is clarified that in view of  Rule 6(2) as contained in Government of India Notification No.S.O.301(E) dated March 30, 2001,  prior approval of the Reserve Bank is not required where remittance exceeding USD 100,000 is made  out of the funds held in Exchange Earners' Foreign Currency (EEFC) account. 

  • Remittance of assets in India acquired by way of inheritance/legacy/Foreign Nationals

Circular No. AP (DIR Series) Circular No. 19 Dated 12.09.02 : It has been decided that it will be  in order for the authorised dealers to allow remittances by a Non Resident Indian and Person of  Indian Origin an amount not exceeding USD 100,000 (US Dollar one lakh only) per calendar year,  out of the assets in India acquired by way of inheritance/legacy, on production of certain  documents.

  • Major changes proposed in the revised GIM

Circular No. AP (DIR Series) Circular No 18 Dated 12.09.2002 : Major changes have been proposed  in the revised GIM relating to Scope of Memorandum, Reinsurance Arrangement, Remittance of  Reinsurance Premia by local brokers, Foreign currency accounts abroad and Settlement of claims in  foreign currency.

  • Liberalisation of Release of Foreign Exchange for Medical Treatment Abroad

Circular No. AP (DIR Series) Circular No 17 Dated 12.09.02 : It has now been decided that authorised  dealers may release foreign exchange upto USD 50,000/- or its equivalent for medical treatment  outside India, on the basis of a declaration from the applicant that he is buying exchange for  medical treatment outside India, provided the payment for purchase of foreign exchange is being  made by a cheque or debit to the applicant account or by demand draft.

  • Release of Foreign Exchange for Small Value Remittances 

Circular No. AP (DIR Series) Circular No 16 Dated 12.09.02 : With a view to provide hassle free  release of foreign exchange to the resident individuals for various purposes, it has been  decided that ADs may release an amount upto USD 500 or its equivalent for all permissible  transactions on the basis of a simple letter from the applicant containing the basic information,  viz., name and the address of the applicant, name and address of the beneficiary, amount to be  remitted and purpose of remittance. 

  • Evidence of Import

Circular No. AP (DIR Series) Circular No 15 Dated 09.09.2002 : It has been decided to enhance  the amount of USD 5000 prescribed in paragraph 17(ii) & (iv) of the Annexure to A.P. (DIR.Series)  Circular No.9 dated August 24, 2000 referred to above to USD 25,000 for all imports made into  India through Post or otherwise. Consequent upon this change, authorised dealers should ensure  rigorous follow-up for non-submission of documentary evidence as prescribed in paragraph  A.18.A(i) of the circular referred to above in respect of remittances involving foreign exchange  exceeding USD 25,000.

  • R-Return and Guide to Authorised Dealers for compilation of R-Returns – Discontinuation of  Submission of A1 and A2 forms 

Circular No. AP (DIR Series) Circular No 14 Dated 09.09.2002 : It has been decided that,  submission of forms A1 and A2 as prescribed in paragraph 15(ii)(a) and (iii)(a) relating to  payments below the equivalent to Rs.5,00,000 for all types of transaction in foreign exchange to  Reserve Bank with R-Returns, may be discontinued. 

  • Export of goods and services against repayment of State Credits granted by erstwhile Soviet Union

Circular No. AP (DIR Series) Circular No.13 Dated 06.09.2002 : It has  been decided in  consultation with the Bank for Foreign Economic Affairs of the USSR, Moscow (BFEA), to reduce the  period for lodging the reimbursement claims from 37 working days to 27 working days from the date  of expiry of LC, excluding the days on which Reserve Bank of India, Mumbai is closed.

  • Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY)- Submission of Quarterly Review Note

Notification No. RPCD No SP BC 16 /09.01.01/2002-03 Dated 11.09.2002 : The Chairman /Managing  Director of all Scheduled Commercial Banks have been requested to furnish a copy of the review  note submitted to the board on implementation of IRDP/SGSY to the Central Office of RPCD  regularly for information and use (Please refer the Master Circular on SGSY RPCD.SP.BC.  14/09.01.01/2001-02 dated August 17, 2001 and Annexure-1, Para 6 of DBOD circular  No.BP.BC.3/21.03.038/2000 dated July 14, 2000) 

  • Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana(SGSY)- Group Life Insurance Scheme

Notification No. RPCD SP BC 15 /09.01.01/2002-03 Dated 11.09.2002 : Government of India have  clarified that for availing Group Insurance coverage by the SGSY Swarozgaris, the maximum age of  Swarozgaris at the time of sanction of loan has to be kept at 60 years. The insurance coverage,  however, would be for five years or till the loan is repaid, whichever is earlier, irrespective  of the age of Swarozgaris at the time of sanction of loan (Please refer the Master Circular on  SGSY RPCD.SP.BC. 14/09.01.01/2001-02 dated 17 August 2001 and Para 4.36 of the SGSY guidelines). 

  • Prepayment of ECB under Automatic Route raised to US$ 100 million without any condition 

Press Release No. 294/2002-2003 Dated 16.09.2002 : The Reserve Bank of India has further  liberalised the Automatic Route for prepayment of External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) whereby any borrower who has raised ECBs in accordance with the prevalent Rules/ Regulations/ Guidelines  may prepay, the outstanding ECB upto an amount of US$100 million without prior permission from  the Reserve Bank. 

  • No Documentation for Small Value Remittance 

Press Release No. 275/2002-03 Dated 09.09.2002 : The Reserve Bank has clarified that no documents  are required for remittance, as long as, the amount of remittance does not exceed USD500 and the  payment is being made by a cheque drawn on the applicant's bank account or by a demand draft. 

  • Dr. Rakesh Mohan takes over as RBI Deputy Governor 

Press Release No. 270/2002-2003 Dated 09.09.2002 : Dr. Rakesh Mohan took over as Deputy Governor  of the Reserve Bank of India for a period of three years.

DGFT

  • Amendment/correction in the Export and Import Policy, 2002-07 

Notification No. 15/2002-07 Dated 13.09.2002 : A new sub paragraph 5.5.2 has been inserted  wherein a 12 Year EO Period for EPCG Licences is granted to AEZ units.

  • Amendments/Corrections in the schedule of DEPB rates 

Public Notice No. 35/2002-07 Dated 13.09.2002 : In Product Group Engineering, S.No.570 relating  to Hypodermic needle (Disposable) with DEPB rate prescribed to be 3%, has been inserted.

  • Amendment in the Handbook of Procedures (Vol.1)

Public Notice No. 34/2002-07 Dated 13.09.2002 : Certain amendments have been made in the Handbook  of Procedures whereby Soft Copy has been prescribed for Manual applications, Amendment has been  made in documentation for redemption under AL for DE and Four new AEZ's have been added.

Department of Commerce

  • Anti Dumping Investigation

Notification No. 13/1/2000-DGAD, No. 31/1/2001-DGAD Dated 11.09.2002, No. 47/1/2001-DGAD Dated  05.09.2002 and No. 14/27/2002-DGAD Dated 09.09.2002 : Anti Dumping Investigation has been  initiated Concerning Imports Of Polyester Film From Republic Of Korea And Indonesia, Review Of  Anti-Dumping Duty Imposed On Imports Of Thermal Sensitive Paper Originating In Or Exported From  EU, imports of Poly-Iso-Butylene Originating in or Exported From European Union, Brazil, Japan,  Korea R.P., Singapore And Thailand and imports into India of Non-Brass Metal Flashlights  originating in or Exported from China PR.

Department of Posts

  • Indian Post Office (Fifth Amendment) Rules, 2002

Notification No. GSR637(E) Dated 11.09.2002 : In rule 30 sub-rule (3) relating to Renewal of  registration has been substituted.

Ministry of Peroleum and Natural Gas

  • Ethanol blended petrol to be sold in States and UTs' as specified

Notification No. GSR644(E) Dated 12.09.2002 : The Central Government has directed that in the  States of Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra and in Union Territories of Daman Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Chandigarh and Pondicherry, only 5 % ethanol blended petrol,  as per Bureau of Indian Standards specification No. 2796 shall be sold from the first January  2003.

Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

  • Road Transport Corporations Act, 1950 to be effective in Uttaranchal from 01.10.2002

Notification No. SO998(E) Dated 13.09.2002 : The Central Government has appointed the 1st day of  October, 2002 as the date on which the Road Transport Corporations Act, 1950 shall come into  force in the State of Uttaranchal.

Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
  • Fixation of Ceiling Prices

Notification No. SO944(E) and No. SO945(E), dated 06.09.2002 and No. SO947(E) to No. SO950(E)  Dated 09.09.2002 : Ceiling Prices of Vitamin C Plain, Vitamin C Coated and Sodium Ascorbate,  lodochlorohydroxyquinoline, specified formulations, Spironolactone, Multivitamin Syrup and drops  and Ceiling prices of Vitamin C Tablet, have been fixed.

Press Information Bureau

  • Constitution amendments during last three years

Dated 19.09.2002 : The Constitution of India has been amended seven times during the last three  years of the Government. All the amendments effected are intended to improve social and economic  status of the people. 

  • President gives assent to two more Bills

Dated 18.09.2002 : The President has given his assent to the Appropriation (Railways) No. 3 Bill,  2002 and the Appropriation (Railways) No. 4 Bill, 2002 and the same are notified in the Gazette of India as  Act Nos. 48 and 49 respectively of the year 2002.

  • Changes in the ECB Guidelines

Dated 15.09.2002 : Taking into account changes in external financial markets, requirements of  corporates and with a view to liberalising further the External Commercial Borrowings (ECB)  approvals, the Government has decided to make certain changes in the ECB Guidelines 

  • Alternative Disputes Resolution 

Dated 13.09.2002 : Alternative Disputes Resolution (ADR) system has been evolved in India to  decongest and avoid recourse to courts. The concept of ADR is an effort to design workable and  fair alternative to our traditional judicial system. 

  • Announcement of setting up of Committee to reorient DGFT Role to ensure greater transparency 

Dated 10.09.2002 : The Union Minister of Commerce & Industry has announced the setting up of a  3-member in-house Committee to reorient and further fine-tune the functioning of the DGFT in the  light of the present liberalised trade regime by simplifying and eliminating layers of decision  making, wherever required, in order to ensure greater transparency.